How do you stay in the best of your health?
Exercise – check
Healthy diet – check
Health tests – Yes, definitely
While trying to live a healthy and happy life, we often forget about doing our best to avoid diseases. What happens after? We have no other choice than to bear the repercussions.
The same goes for sexually transmitted diseases. STDs can be chronic and may not have any cure at all. STDs may result from unsafe sexual interactions one may have. The diseases may include chlamydia, genital herpes, syphilis and many more.
The symptoms may include unusual vaginal discharge or penis discharge, sores and warts in the genital area, anal itching, bleeding, blisters and sores, etc.
If you have had a sexual encounter recently and have observed these symptoms. You must get checked for STDs. As some cases may also be asymptomatic, regular testing is a good idea. Regular testing is a responsible and proactive measure that not only protects your health but also plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of these infections. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essentials of STD testing
Understanding STDs
Sexually transmitted diseases include a diverse range of infections, including but not limited to HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and herpes. Knowing the basics about these diseases, including symptoms, modes of transmission, and potential consequences, is the first step toward making informed decisions about your sexual health.
Types of STD Tests
The world of STD testing isn’t one-size-fits-all. There are various testing methods, each catering to specific infections and individual preferences. Common testing methods include blood tests, urine tests, and swab tests. Consulting with a healthcare professional is key to determining the most suitable testing method based on individual circumstances.
Blood tests
Blood tests are usually prescribed to diagnose diseases such as syphilis, HIV, and sometimes herpes. You may expect the phlebotomist to take a blood sample using a small needle. The sample will then be sent to the lab for testing.
Urine tests
Urine tests are prescribed to diagnose STDs such as trichomoniasis and gonorrhoea. You will be required to provide a sterile sample of urine in a cup as per instructions given by your provider.
Swab tests
A swab test method may be used to diagnose infections such as herpes, chlamydia, HPV and gonorrhoea.
During the test, a provider will take a sample from the site of the infection through a special swab. The sample will then be taken for further testing.
What to keep in mind before testing?
You don’t need to fast, as is required for most health tests. However, you must ensure that you refrain from applying vaginal creams for 24 hours before the procedure (if it is a urine or swab test). If there is any other preparation, your healthcare provider will let you know. It is advisable that you let them know about the medicines you are taking beforehand.
Is the test painful?
If it is a blood test, you can expect a little pain with the prick of the needle. A swab test on the other hand, may cause discomfort.
In case the sample is collected from the genital area, you can expect a little discomfort and pain. Pain may be experienced if those regions already hurt.
The frequency dilemma
Determining how often to get tested can be a common question. The frequency of STD testing depends on factors such as sexual activity, the number of partners, and personal risk factors. While annual testing is a standard recommendation, those with multiple partners or engaging in high-risk behaviours may need more frequent screenings. Consulting with a healthcare professional helps establish an appropriate testing schedule tailored to individual circumstances.
Closing thoughts: Breaking down barriers
Addressing the stigma associated with STDs is crucial in promoting open dialogue and encouraging people to get tested. STDs are medical conditions, and seeking testing and treatment is a responsible choice. So, don’t be afraid. You may feel afraid or shameful, but just know nothing is more important than your health.
Moreover, you don’t even need to worry about confidentiality. Healthcare providers are bound by strict confidentiality rules. Your test results are private, and professionals are committed to safeguarding your personal information. This assurance creates a safe space for individuals to prioritise their health without compromising their privacy.You must also note that while testing is a crucial aspect of sexual health, preventive measures play an equally important role. Consistent and correct use of condoms is a primary preventive measure, offering protection against a variety of STDs. Combining regular testing with safe sex practices provides a robust defence against potential infections.
