Bringing a newborn into the world is an incredible journey filled with joy, wonder and excitement. And so you do everything you can to give your piece of heart a sweet welcome. You prepare a lovely room, build a pram, and buy some adorable onesies for your little one. But while you take care of all this, don’t forget to do your homework and know all about the vaccines your newborn must be getting,
One of the most important ways to protect your little one is through vaccines. In this blog, we’ll dive into the vaccines your newborns must get, focusing on the recommendations in India. But before we talk about that, let’s take a moment to discuss why vaccinations should be at the top of your mind to keep your baby safe, and healthy.
Why are newborn vaccines essential?
Newborn vaccines are like tiny superheroes for your baby’s immune system. They prepare your child to fight off a whole host of diseases and infections. Immunisation is not just a personal choice; it’s a community effort to keep everyone healthy by achieving herd immunity.
The must-have newborn vaccines
BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)
This vaccine aims to protect your baby from tuberculosis. It is a bacterial infection that can affect the lungs and other parts of the body. The BCG vaccine is usually given at birth or shortly thereafter.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is no joke, it is a viral infection that attacks the liver to cause both acute and chronic disease. It’s vital to ensure that your newborn gets this vaccination as they are more susceptible to this disease. This is because their immune system is not strongly developed at that time. The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given in three doses, the first of which is often given shortly after birth.
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
Polio used to be a terrifying global problem, but thanks to vaccines, it’s on the ropes. In India, your baby will receive both OPV and IPV doses to ensure complete protection against polio. These vaccines are typically given multiple times in the first few months.
Hepatitis B birth dose
Aside from the initial Hepatitis B shot, your baby should also receive a birth dose within 24 hours of being born. This extra layer of protection is like giving your newborn their own personal shield against this virus.
DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus)
The DPT vaccine protects newborns from three serious diseases namely Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus. This vaccine helps your baby build immunity to all of them. The doses are usually given in multiple rounds, so ensure you keep up with the schedule.
HIB (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B)
HIB can cause some critical illnesses like pneumonia and meningitis, which are especially risky for babies. The HIB vaccine provides protection against these illnesses and is given in a few doses, starting at two months of age.
PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)
Pneumococcal infections can lead to pneumonia, ear infections, and even more severe conditions. The PCV vaccine helps your baby’s immune system put up a fight against these tricky bugs. It’s typically given at two, four, and six months.
RV (Rotavirus Vaccine)
Nobody wants their baby to have a stomach bug, but rotavirus can be particularly severe in infants. The RV vaccine helps prevent tummy trouble and is given in a few doses, starting at six weeks of age.
Influenza
Flu season can be especially harsh for little ones. Starting from six months, your baby can benefit from the influenza vaccine. Remember, it’s an annual shot, so don’t forget to schedule it each year.
Staying on schedule
Remember, timing is everything when it comes to newborn vaccines. Keep track of your baby’s immunisation schedule, and don’t be afraid to ask your healthcare provider if you have any questions. Missing or delaying vaccines can leave your baby unprotected, so it’s crucial to stay on track.
Wrapping up
Vaccinating your newborn isn’t just about keeping your little bundle of joy safe; it’s a gift to the entire community. By ensuring your baby receives all the recommended vaccines, you’re contributing to the collective well-being and creating a healthier future for everyone.
Newborn vaccines might be tiny pinpricks, but they pack a powerful punch against serious diseases. So, breathe easy, and rest assured that you’re doing your best to protect your precious one. Welcome to parenthood – it’s an incredible journey, and you’ve got this!
